<FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> PC：个人计算机Personal Computer</font>
<
><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> CPU：中央处理器Central
rocessing Unit</font></P>
<
><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> CPU Fan：中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan)</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> MB：主机板MotherBoard</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> RAM：内存Random Access Memory，以PC-代号划分规格，如PC-133，PC-1066</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> HDD：硬盘Hard Disk Drive</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> FDD：软盘Floopy Disk Drive</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> CD-ROM：光驱Compact Disk Read Only Memory</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> DVD-ROM：DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> CD-RW：刻录机Compact Disk ReWriter</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> VGA：显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card)</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> AUD：声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card)</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> LAN：网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card)</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> MODM：数据卡或调制解调器Modem</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> HUB：集线器</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> WebCam：网络摄影机</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> Capture：影音采集卡</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> Case：机箱</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> Power：电源</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> Moniter：屏幕，CRT为显像管屏幕，LCD为液晶屏幕</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> USB：通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus，用来连接外围装置</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> IEEE1394：高速序列总线Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> Mouse：鼠标，常见接口规格为PS/2与USB</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> KB：键盘，常见接口规格为PS/2与USB</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> Speaker：喇叭</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> Printer：打印机</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> Scanner：扫描仪</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> UPS：不断电系统</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> IDE：指IDE接口规格Integrated Device Electronics，IDE接口装置</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> SCSI：指SCSI接口规格Small Computer System Interface，SCSI接口装置</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> GHz：(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> FSB：指“前端总线(Front Side Bus)”频率，以MHz为单位</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> ATA：指硬盘传输速率AT Attachment，ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/sec</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> AGP：显示总线Accelerated Graphics Port，以4X，8X表示传输频宽模式</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> PCI：外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> ATX：指目前电源供应器的规格，也指主机板标准大小尺寸</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> BIOS：硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序Basic Input Output System</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> CMOS：储存BIOS设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary metel-Oxide Semiconductor</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> POST：开机检测Power On Self Test</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> OS：操作系统Operating System</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> Windows：窗口操作系统，图形接口</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> DOS：早期文字指令接口的操作系统</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> fdisk：“规划硬盘扇区”-DOS指令之一</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> format：“硬盘扇区格式化”-DOS指令之一</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> setup.exe：“执行安装程序”-DOS指令之一</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> Socket：插槽，如CPU插槽种类有SocketA，Socket478等等</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> Pin：针脚，如ATA133硬盘排线是80Pin，如PC2700内存模块是168Pin</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> Jumper：跳线(短路端子)</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> bit：位(0与1这两种电路状态)， 计算机数据最基本的单位</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> Byte：字节，等于8 bit，计算机一个文字以8 bit来表示</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> KB：等于1024 Byte</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> MB：等于1024 KB</font></P>
<P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal" face=Arial> GB：等于1024 MB</font></P><BR>
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